Chronic prostatitis is a long-term inflammatory process localized in the tissues of the prostate gland, leading to disruption of its functional activity.This disease is widespread among males.If left untreated, it can cause secondary inflammation of other organs of the genitourinary system, development of erectile dysfunction and infertility.In this article we will look at chronic prostatitis in men from the point of view of symptoms and treatment.
Clinical picture of chronic prostatitis
The main symptom of chronic prostatitis is aching and constant pain.The pain syndrome is localized in the perineum, groin and suprapubic region.It intensifies at the beginning and end of urination, during and after ejaculation and with a long absence of sexual intercourse.The intensity of pain varies for each individual patient.Some men report moderate discomfort, others report quite intense pain.
Another characteristic symptom is an increased urge to urinate.A sick man indicates that the urge to urinate has become more frequent.In this case, the urination process itself is accompanied by pain.The patient must make an effort to initiate urination.The flow of urine becomes weaker and intermittent and there is a constant sensation of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
Chronic inflammation of the prostate gland is often accompanied by sexual dysfunction.Patients suffering from this disease may report weak erections, premature ejaculation, decreased libido, frequent nocturnal erections, and so on.All this has an extremely negative impact on the psychological state of a man.
During the period of exacerbation, the clinical picture is complemented by a violation of the general condition.Symptoms such as weakness and decreased performance, loss of appetite, and a slight increase in body temperature may occur.
Principles of treatment of chronic prostatitis
First, for chronic prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are prescribed, selected based on the sensitivity of the pathogen.The course of antibiotic therapy lasts at least two weeks.
The pain can be relieved with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Taking alpha-blockers will help restore urodynamics.
It should be noted that any medicine can only be used as prescribed by a doctor.
For chronic inflammation, one of the main points of treatment is prostate massage.However, it is strictly contraindicated in acute inflammatory processes.
In addition, various physiotherapeutic methods, for example, magnetic therapy or electrophoresis, have proven effective in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
If complications develop, the question of surgical intervention, for example transurethral resection of the prostate, may be considered.